Athletic Training Practice Exam

Which of the following is the most common type of cerebral palsy?

1. Flaccid

2. Spastic

3. Dyskinetic

4. Ataxic

The correct answer is: Spastic

Spastic cerebral palsy is the most prevalent form of cerebral palsy, accounting for approximately 70-80% of all cases. This condition is characterized by increased muscle tone, stiffness, and exaggerated reflexes, which can significantly affect voluntary movement. The motor pathways in the brain that control muscle tone and movement are impaired, leading to difficulties with coordination and motor skills. Individuals with spastic cerebral palsy may experience various degrees of mobility challenges, which can necessitate physical therapy and other interventions for improvement in functional abilities. Understanding the characteristics of spastic cerebral palsy is crucial, as it highlights the importance of tailored therapeutic strategies and interventions aimed at enhancing mobility and quality of life for those affected. While other types of cerebral palsy, such as dyskinetic (involuntary movements), ataxic (coordination and balance issues), and flaccid (very low muscle tone), do exist, spastic cerebral palsy stands out due to its higher prevalence and distinct clinical presentation.